https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index ${session.getAttribute("locale")} 5 Functionalized conjugated polymers for sensing and molecular imprinting applications https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:37222 Wed 02 Sep 2020 15:46:21 AEST ]]> Preparation of visible light photocatalytic graphene embedded rutile titanium(IV) oxide composite nanowires and enhanced NOx removal https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:34742 2-based photocatalysts is continuing and, in particular, evolving a new strategy is an important aspect in this regard. In general, much effort has been devoted to the anatase TiO2 modifications, despite there being only a few recent studies on rutile TiO2 (rTiO2). To the best of our knowledge, studies on the preparation and characterization of the photocatalysts based on the intentional inclusion of graphene (G) into rTiO2 nanostructures have not been reported yet. Herein, we develop a new type of TiO2-based photocatalyst comprising of G included pure rTiO2 nanowire (abbreviated as rTiO2(G) NW) with enhanced visible light absorption capability. To prepare rTiO2(G) NW, the G incorporated titanate electrospun fibers were obtained by electrospinning and subsequently heat treated at various temperatures (500 to 800 °C). Electrospinning conditions were optimized for producing good quality rTiO2(G) NW. The rTiO2(G) NW and their corresponding samples were characterized by appropriate techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy to ascertain their material characteristics. XRD results show that the lattice strain occurs upon inclusion of G. We present here the first observation of an apparent bandgap lowering because of the G inclusion into TiO2 NW. While anatase TiO2 NW exhibited poor visible light photocatalysis towards NOx removal, the rTiO2(G) NW photocatalyst witnessed a significantly enhanced (~67%) photocatalytic performance as compared to anatase TiO2(G) NW. We concluded that the inclusion of G into rTiO2 nanostructures enhances the visible light photoactivity. A plausible mechanism for photocatalysis is suggested.]]> Tue 03 Sep 2019 18:02:02 AEST ]]> Additive assisted morphological optimization of photoactive layer in polymer solar cells https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:42999 Thu 25 May 2023 09:29:31 AEST ]]> Pyridine-based additive optimized P3HT:PC<sub>61</sub>BM nanomorphology for improved performance and stability in polymer solar cells https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:42627 61 -butyric acid methyl ester (P3HT:PC61BM) photoactive system, that can influence the optoelectronic properties for enhanced performance in BHJ PSCs. The optical, electrical, morphological, surface, structural characteristics of the fabricated BHJ PSCs were systematically examined. The atomic force microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectra measurements confirmed the structural reorganization, phase separation of polymer and fullerene domains resulting in the formation of well-ordered blend in the additive based devices. BHJ PSCs fabricated with P3HT:PC61BM:2-DHP and P3HT:PC61BM:2,4-DHP yielded a best power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 4.35% and 3.58%, respectively, which in contrast outperformed than the PCE obtained from P3HT:PC61BM device (3.01%). The remarkably improved performance for P3HT:PC61BM:2-DHP can be attributed to the enhanced short-circuit current density induced by the morphology optimization. Additionally, the devices fabricated with the solid additives (2-DHP and 2,4-DHP) exhibited improved air-stability due to the oxygen insensitivity of the functional groups present in the chosen additives. The pyridine and hydroxyl groups in 2-DHP and 2,4-DHP possibly form the intermolecular interactions with the photoactive components (P3HT/PC61BM), contribute to the morphology optimization and subsequent PV performance enhancement in BHJ PSCs. It is believed that our findings can inspire and trigger further advanced research toward the design and development of stable and highly efficient BHJ PSCs by rationally choosing low-cost solid additives.]]> Mon 29 Jan 2024 18:04:59 AEDT ]]> Improving air-stability and performance of bulk heterojunction polymer solar cells using solvent engineered hole selective interlayer https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:44723 Mon 29 Jan 2024 17:47:58 AEDT ]]> Recent progress on the sensing of pathogenic bacteria using advanced nanostructures https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:47590 Mon 23 Jan 2023 14:49:25 AEDT ]]> Improving photovoltaic properties of P3HT:IC<sub>60</sub>BA through the incorporation of small molecules https://nova.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:44724 60BA) photoactive medium. A dramatic increase in the power conversion efficiency (~20%) was witnessed for the BHJ PSCs treated with DHP compared to the pristine devices. A plausible explanation describing the alignment of pyridine moieties of DHP with the indene side groups of IC60BA is presented with a view to improving the performance of the BHJ PSCs via improved crystalline order and hydrophobicity changes.]]> Fri 21 Oct 2022 13:46:48 AEDT ]]>